Battle of Jutland in World War I

Neuroscience Of The Nervous System - 1569 Words

Vigen Karchyan Neuroscience Neuroscience, commonly referred to as Neural Science, is the study of the way the nervous system develops, how it is structured and the functions of it. Scientists put emphasis on the brain and the impact it has on behavior and cognitive functions. These scientists approach a closer look on the reactions the nervous system has when humans have neurological, psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. The entire concept of neuroscience is addressed as a subdivision of biology. It is applied to chemistry, cognitive science, engineering, mathematics, linguistics and more. Scientists say that neuroscience is identical as neurobiology but there is a difference between the two conceptions. Neurobiology focuses mainly on the biology of the nervous system and neuroscience emphasizes on any portion of the nervous system. Neuroscientists have various fields of study that include cellular, functional, computational and medical aspects of the nervous system. The history of neurosc ience dates back and the Ancient Egyptians believed that intelligence rooted from the heart. Throughout the process of mummification, they detached the brain but left the heart inside of the body. Herodotus, a Greek historian that lived up until 425BC, claimed â€Å"the most perfect practice is to extract as much of the brain as possible with an iron hook, and what the hook cannot reach is mixed with drugs.† There were scripts focused on the brain that were first found in 1700BC inShow MoreRelatedEssay Paper for SPE 557 Latonja Newman Grand Canyon University1430 Words   |  6 Pages                                   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   In reflection on  neuroscience and the medical brain research study that explains learning disabilities  I found an online article  that is very interesting,  which explains the concept of  research. Researching students with learning disability has become the fore front of how student development and maintain information. According to  research, the goal of this study  is to gain knowledge of neuroscience  and how it relates to learning disability.   The research thatRead MoreThe Neuroscience in Human Functions1827 Words   |  7 PagesIn neuroscience there are many components that play important roles in the many human functions. They are part of the reasons why human are complex and can perform complex actions. Categories that show the importance of neuroscience is divisions and subdivisions of the human nervous system, neurotransmitters receptors, neuromuscular, vision, audition, somatosensory, olfaction, gustatory, emotion, learning and memory, and c ommunication. The divisions and subdivisions of the human nervous system consistRead MoreThe Future Of Neuroscience : From Sci Fi1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of neuroscience: from sci-fi to reality Billions of football fans around the world were amazed in the summer of 2014, when 29 years old Brazilian Juliano Pinto [1], who was paralyzed from waist down, was able to kick a football to ceremonially open the World Cup. Pinto made the kick while wearing a robotic exoskeleton controlled by his brain. The high-tech demonstration was orchestrated by Duke University neuroscientist Miguel Nicolelis, as part of the Walk Again Project [2], to developRead MoreGraduate Program At The University Of British Columbia1577 Words   |  7 PagesGraduate Program in Neuroscience Run shan (Felar) Yu Program Overview The graduate program in neuroscience offered at the University of British Columbia is a research-intensive program that trains students into knowledgeable neuroscientists. In addition to the rich research experience, this program offers a diverse selection of courses, including and not limited to, neuroanatomy, psychobiology and neuropharmacology. Students applying to this graduate program may choose to complete either a MSc orRead MoreFoundations of Psychology Paper785 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomena such as motivation, emotion, and stress; also called behavioral neuroscience, (Kowalski amp; Westen,  2009). In other words, Biopsychology is a form or branch of psychology that analyzes how the brain and neurotransmitters influence how we are motivated, what our emotions are, and how we handle stress or feelings. In this field of psychology it can be considered a combination of basic psychology and neuroscience, (Kowalski amp; Westen,  2009). * Psychodynamic perspective: This perspectiveRead MoreA Research On The Field Of Neuroscience1424 Words   |  6 PagesStatement of Purpose Neuroscience is a fascinating area with a limitless possibility of understanding and uncovering to resolve so many unanswered questions. I have elected to pursue research in the field of neuroscience because I relish the approach of logical thinking to satisfy the curiosity of knowing things about me and the world around me. Although in recent years, a large number of breakthrough research has led open to the advancement in the diagnosis and therapeutic approaches for severalRead MoreThe Importance of Biology in the Study of Psychology Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Biology in the Study of Psychology Ashley B. McVey Cecil College Abstract Whether it is the study of biopsychology and other fields of psychology or neuroscience, all psychologists and scientists are trying to understand the functions of the brain. The body and mind connection and how it reacts to certain behaviors or illnesses. Most all psychological functioning can be reduced to underlying brain processes. This should serve as reason alone as to why biology plays anRead MoreInformation Processing With Population Codes Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pagesbeforehand. The paper I was assigned is called, Information Processing with Population Codes. It is written by Alexandre Pouget, Peter Dayan, and Richard Zemel. Alexandre Pouget is a professor at the Neuroscience Centre at the University of Geneva. There he leads the computational cognitive neuroscience laboratory; his research focuses on theories of representation and computation within Neural Circuits. Alexandre Pouget is the lead author of this paper. This paper focuses on neural coding and populationRead MoreHealth And Social Care Sector945 Words   |  4 Pageshowever, evidence shows that for example, aroma therapy can have a positive effect of the wellbeing of Alzheimer patients, where their central nervous system is affected by the sickness. The nervous system is composed of the brain, communication system and senses. It is a complex net of different nerves and the spinal cord with fibres. The nervous system is essential for the human life. The senses are hearing, smelling, tasting, looking and feeling, (Ross et al 2014). Therefore, the strongest memoriesRead MoreEssay On Romantic Love1571 Words   |  7 Pagesknow investigate these questions much thoroughly than before, and through the eyes of several professionals. The social sciences investigates the motivation behind finding and being in love. The biological/physiological sciences would describe the neuroscience behind feelings of romantic attraction and the emotion we call love. Additionally, romantic love will be examined by religious texts and religious themselves. Let me begin by defining romantic love. It is unlike any other kind of love. It’s different

Immigration Made America. Immigration Has Shaped America,But

Immigration made America Immigration has shaped America,but now it s becoming harder and harder to enter this country. With the growing threat that immigration is bad and that illegal immigrants are stealing American jobs, many people believe the laws need to be even more strict. With Donald Trump recently elected that may become a reality. Trump has said â€Å"I will build a grat a wall† and also â€Å"anyone who is in the United States Illegally is subject to deportation† (Brandner). While it is important that Illegal immigrants be dealt with not all of them are bad. Immigration has shaped the United States before and will continue to help The United States as long as people want to live here. Immigration has been a part of the United States†¦show more content†¦DACA is a program that allows young people from other countries to come live in the U.S with no risk of being deported. This program has helped â€Å"roughly 665,000 people† live in the U.S (Wolgin). Although it has be come harder to live in the U.S many people still try and enter because they know America gives them an opportunity that no other country does. This is what continues to make America great. While a constant flow of people coming to America seems like a great idea to most, President-elect Trump thinks the U.S need to limit the people it let in. During his campaign he said he would repeal DACA and kick out all illegal immigrants. His thought process behind this is that it will free up jobs for Americans. Trump is right that it will free up jobs as roughly â€Å"8 million illegal immigrants currently have jobs†, but the issue is that Americans won’t have the proper training to take all of these jobs (Krogstad). This will lead to companies not producing what they should and being forced to lay of people. So overall by kicking out all immigrants Trump will be costing many Americans jobs and could lead to another depression. Another thing that Trump has said he will do is bui ld a wall around the U.S and Mexico. This wall will cost millions maybe even billions of dollars, yet Trump has not elaborated on how it will be paid for. He has said he will get Mexico to pay for it and that he has a plan to do it, but nobody knowsShow MoreRelatedGuarding The Golden Door : American Immigration Policy And Immigrants948 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Golden Door: American Immigration Policy and Immigrants Since 1882 -By Roger Daniels Guarding the Golden Door by Roger Daniels provides an overall clarification of the immigration system in the United States throughout the past and in latest policies. Ever since 1882, America claimed that the settlement objective was to prevent it from occurring, although it permitted the complete opposite. Thus, the single factual policy that has been realistic to American immigration is that it is on a constantRead MoreThe Biggest Problem Facing America1445 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction America faces a plethora of problems and issues on a daily basis. Lets face it, though many view us as superior to all other countries, we, as a nation, are far from a utopia. Because of our supremacy and power, we probably deal with more issues than any other country in the world. But, judging the importance of these issues is simply a matter of opinion. One can argue valid points for multiple issues as being the most important of all. In my opinion, third world immigration and the affectsRead MoreImmigration Is One Of The Most Popular Topics Today1591 Words   |  7 PagesJames Leary English 101 [DR] 23 February 2016 Immigration is one of the most popular topics today. Over 4.4 million illegal aliens are on the waiting list to be documented. Many U.S. citizens have been in an outrage over legalizing immigrants. But what many people fail to realize is that immigration has several advantages that far exceeds the negative concerns. Immigration brings several economic advantages to the United States. Immigration also has a huge influence on American culture. Despite theRead MoreThe Debate Over Illegal Immigration1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate over illegal immigration has been a constant and ongoing struggle in the United States. Millions of illegal immigrants are living among us in the country, we have more entering daily. Recently, President Barack Obama touched on the topic with his immigration executive order. Unfortunately, with the republican takeover of the white house, many of his actions are not being supported. This is viable evidence that there are people who want to help fix the imm igration system in a way that willRead MoreThe Immigration Issue Of The United States1323 Words   |  6 Pagesof America, the immigration issue has grown into important part of our lives. Many influential people and politicians have tried to improve and control the immigration, by giving foreigners all over the world a chance to explore â€Å"The American Dream.† Therefore, during the presidential race, immigration has always become a hot topic as presidential candidates debated about how to handle the massive immigrations growing in the United States. For that reason, when each presidential candidate has theirRead MoreImmigration And Its Impact On America Essay1917 Words   |  8 PagesAmerica as we know it today has been shaped by immigrants. It can be argued that America shapes immigrants as well. It is a nation that people, nationalist or foreign-born, desire to assimilate partially or fully into. According to a New York University professor, â€Å"Immigration, how ever, played a key role not only in making America’s development possible but also in shaping the basic nature of the society† (Diner, p. 2). It is a nation built on this idea of the â€Å"American dream† which varies dependingRead MoreImmigration And Its Impact On America Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesFor hundreds of years, immigration has been the engine to social and economic progress. The social mobility of populations has always existed and will never cease. It all began with the persecution of religious groups, escaping tyrants, looking for freedom and peace. It started as a movement of religious freedom, but quickly transformed into a quest for political freedom and democracy, which even today constitutes a model for other nations. In that sense, every immigrant that set foot on the AmericanRead More Debating Immigration Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesDebating Immigration Immigration is the movement of people into another nation with the intention of living there permanently. After a four centuries of immigration have passed and people have moved from region to region, the breeding of different races has caused there to be over two thousand different races. The social construction of stereotypes has a far greater impact on race. This is what leads to discrimination and finally unequal treatment and even hatred among immigrantsRead MoreWalter Lafeber s Michael Jordan And The New Global Capitalism1511 Words   |  7 PagesSpanning from the 1940s to present-day the American dream, and American system, have been shaped by factors such as communism, immigration, poverty, racial tensions, and also war. America’s dream of, if one is to work hard enough that they shall be able to achieve great things, took yet another turn to exclude certain races, women, and the lower classes. In Walter LaFeber’s Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism, capitalism is seen through the eyes of basketball, and LaFeber argues that capitalismRead MoreEssay on Assimilating into American Culture1214 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration and assimilation is a divisive topic that has been heavily debated in America ever since we became a country. There are two stories that explore the assimilation issue from different viewpointsâ⠂¬â„¢; in Mary Pipher’s story; â€Å"The Beautiful Laughing Sisters – An Arrival Story†; provides the viewpoint of immigrants leaving a hostile home for America. Elizabeth Wong details her journey to break with her culture and become Americanized in, â€Å"The Struggle to be an all American girl.† and (McWhorter

Kendrick Lamar s Music And Music - 1011 Words

Kendrick Lamar has lyrics that are hard, but within those lyrics is a description of his childhood which was even harder.To provide some background on Kendrick Lamar, he grew up in Piru territory of Compton, also know as Bompton. His parents both used drugs, and listened to many different types of music ranging from, â€Å"Jazz and blues to gangsta rap.† Any hip hop fan should be familiar with Kendrick’s name, they should also be familiar with his music. The fact that Kendrick Lamar isn’t being recognized as a legend this early in his career slightly upsets me. Kendrick Lamar s newer music is underappreciated because of the unique sound and thought provoking lyrics. Many people don’t listen to music for the full experience; they just listen for some background noise. According to a study published by Edison Research, in May 2014, 52.1% of the music listened to by Americans every day is on the Radio. To think that over half of the music â€Å"heard† every day is probably coming from car speakers, a dusty radio on your grandfather s workbench, or that little radio tucked in a corner in your kitchen, is astounding. People that listen to music on the radio normally don’t concentrate on the music. Music is typically used to accompany a mundane task, or another source of entertainment, like a puzzle. It is also very common to listen to music while working. And while listening to music while doing other tasks isn’t a negative thing, people don’t know what they are listening to. ThisShow MoreRelatedKendrick Lamar : An Overview1101 Words   |  5 PagesKendrick Lamar Duckworth, who is also known as Kendrick Lamar, was born in Compton, California, on June 17, 1987. After writing stories as a child, he put to music some lyrics about the rough Compton streets he grew up on. His stage name was K-Dot when he first started to get the lime light, releasing a series of popular mix tapes, which brought him to the attention of hip-hop producer Dr. Dre. Lamar s debut major-label recording, good kid, m.A.A.d City, was released to great sales for an up-and-comingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Blacker The Berry And Alright 1704 Words   |  7 PagesTo many Kendrick Lamar is just another west coast rapper; and to a diehard group of fans he is the king of west coast rap. But on the night of the 2016 Grammy awards, as he limped on stage, chained to his backup dancers, Kendrick suddenly became more than just a rapper. His six minute performance of â€Å"The Blacker the Berry† and â€Å"Alrightà ¢â‚¬  from his hit album To Pimp a Butterfly was captivating, electrifying and so powerful it had him trending on Twitter for days to follow. This reaction was the resultRead MoreHow Hip Hop Artists Like Kendrick Lamar1433 Words   |  6 Pagesis a lot of aggression being felt around the US because of the uprise of police brutality, but as always music is still an outlet for self-expression for those who suffer from colonialism. I will demonstrate how hip-hop artists like Kendrick Lamar has had an impact on American culture regarding police brutality, imprisonment, and poverty by talking about these exact social problems in his music, and inspiring generation to be conscious including myself when it comes to fighting back within my ownRead MoreTypes Of Relationships Formed Between Organizations And Musicians895 Words   |  4 PagesMusic â€Å"I examine: types of relationships formed between organizations and musicians; the reasons for and goals of these collaborations; how incorporating musicians might impact on the effectiveness of organizations; and the production of performance to encourage social change†. (Kathleen 303) Music is a form of expression that plays an important and meaningful role in many people’s lives daily.The reason for this is because some musicians highlight and mainly mention ways to push and promote socialRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem I Pimp A Butterfly By Neil Mccormick1532 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans. In almost every song of the album, Kendrick raps about police brutality, gang violence, extreme poverty, or racial discrimination. He leaves none of his message left to assumption, and he clearly presents his opinions. One of the most controversial aspects of â€Å"To Pimp a Butterfly† was its racially charged subject matter and message. Each track features different takes on racial discrimination, as well as the internal struggle faced by Kendrick in regards to this issue. â€Å"To Pimp a Butterfly†Read MoreA Critical Engagement Essay : Good Kid M.a.a.d City1075 Words   |  5 Pagespeople look back on the book and they think of his sex addiction or perhaps his friend’s addiction to the gladiatorial games. The last thing people think when asked to find something that relates to St. Augustine’s book, Confessions is Kendrick Lamar. Comparing Kendrick Lamar’s album, good kid m.A.A.d city and Augustine’s Confessions, a reader will find that the book and the album are almost exactly alike in terms of the author’s choice of composition, the author’s choice of media (choice of, and theRead MoreHip Hop, A And Creative Aspect Of Music928 Words   |à ‚  4 Pagesdepths aligned with its original pillars. An innovator in a sense, DJ Kool Herc founded Hip Hop by the early 70’s. MC’s, DJ’s, breakdancing, graffiti and music encompass the five pillars of Hip Hop. Modern inversions interpret these pillars in many different ways. Prevalent through all major cities, graffiti evolved to the murals on the side of buildings, and the creative aspect of music videos. Artists have visions interpreted in the way they decide to imagine their visuals. Breakdancing has becomeRead MoreHip Hop Is The Best?767 Words   |  4 Pagesthat statement is that the quality of the music has diminished significantly. The hip hop artists that were grew up on are either gone (deseased), or are past their prime at this point. That doesn t necessarily mean that, hip hop is dead. Don t get me wrong, there may never be another Tupac, Biggie, or Eminem. All three are often looked at as the best to ever do it. But, hip hop is still in good hands. The leaders of today s hip hop are Kendrick Lamar, J.Cole, and Drake. Almost the entire worldRead MoreHip Hop Music And Its Effect On People1130 Words   |  5 PagesHip hop music is described as, â€Å"a subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music†. (Merriam.com) Hip hop music is one of the most listened to genres in history. Hip hop music started in the mid 1900’s, but some say that it started much earlier. Many people today would argue that Hip Hop is disgraceful now a days, and that it has no positive message given. Me personally I would agree since the days have changed. I could argue that music as a whole has changed andRead MoreMusic Of The West Coast2270 Words   |  10 Pages racism, and music. By 1990 California would become a center of U.S. culture, controversy and the birth of a new American culture. Music groups such as Run DMC, A Tribe Called Quest, and Public Enemy, were just a few of the cultural icons to influence music. But no group impacted music such as Compton rap group, N.W .A. N.W.A. brought a new culture to music and made not only white people, but the whole country aware of what went on in neighborhoods of lesser fortune. Their music sent shockwaves

Retail Services Characteristics Free Essays

In this paper the most common services characteristics, namely perishability, intangibility, inseparability and heterogeneity will be applied to a well – known retail services brand. In this case the focus shall be on how the aforementioned characteristics apply to Starbucks. In order to better understand the problem the history of the company alongside current corporate objectives will be briefly described. We will write a custom essay sample on Retail Services Characteristics or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the following paragraphs the notice will be mainly on the retailer’s ability to cope with the theory’s implications. The first Starbucks coffee shop was opened in 1971 in Seattle. The name was inspired by Moby Dick and the logo which has now become somehow of a cult figure is a twin-tailed mermaid. However it wasn’t until 1987 when a major breakthrough came and the brand started to receive a world – wide recognition. In August, Howard Schultz backed with the capital from local investors bought the Starbucks. Since then the company grew in an exponential manner which resulted in opening more than 16,000 stores in over 55 countries to this day. Similar as the majority of large enterprises Starbucks also incorporates its own business and social objectives. The goal is to project the brand image in a consumer and environmental friendly way. Their mission statement is to inspire and nurture the human spirit through their exceptional service and high quality coffee. In a very holistic approach they are aiming to improve every aspect of the business, from the customers and employees to the suppliers and shareholders. Moving on from this brief description of Starbucks the focus will now shift to the retail services characteristics, more precisely on intangibility and its implications. Experts agree that a service is intangible because the customer cannot sense it (Newman and Cullen, 2002). It is an abstraction which cannot be directly examined before the purchase. In the case of most goods a prospective buyer is able to inspect the quality of the good by relying on his senses, whereas a pure service has to be purchased and consumed to fully verify its quality. The level of services’ tangibility can be seen from tangible goods, which are included and consumed within the service offer, it can also be extracted from the physical environment which surrounds the service or with the tangible evidence of the service performance (Palmer, 2005). In the case of various food and drink outlets, goods form an important component of a service offer. This also applies to Starbucks and therefore it is possible to place it somewhere in the middle of the tangible to intangible service dominant scale (Shostack, 1977). Starbucks uses scent of fresh coffee to attract customers and make them sense a tangible good which can be purchased at the premises. The physical environment also plays a big part in customer’s perception of service quality. Starbucks acknowledged this and therefore their outlets are usually very well furnished with comfortable chairs, Wi-Fi and other features which give a customer a sense of quality and comfort. Tangibility can be further provided with the evidence of service production methods. This is certainly the case in Starbucks where you can see the whole process of making a cup of coffee. A lack of physical evidences of services quality can increase the level of uncertainty that a customer faces when choosing between competing services. However, Starbucks developed a strong brand associated with quality of services provided and the company values therefore creating a positive image in consumers’ perception. From describing how intangibility applies to Starbucks we shall now turn the attention to another service characteristic, namely heterogeneity. Services heterogeneity means that the quality of services depends on who provides them as well as when, where and how they are provided. Products can be standardized and basically the same for every customer. However, services on the other hand can be delivered in different ways, regarding on customer’s personal requirements. The service must normally be produced in the presence of the customer without the possibility of intervening quality control. Specific problems can occur where staff is involved in providing services on a one-to-one basis. In these cases no easy method of monitoring or control is possible. There are two particular aspects of heterogeneity which are relevant to the services. The first one is the extent to which production standards vary from a norm, both in terms of outcomes and of production processes. The second one is the extent to which a service can deliberately be varied to meet the specific needs of particular customers (Palmer, 2005). In order to tackle the aforementioned aspects of heterogeneity and also to satisfy customer needs retailers usually standardize the service as much as possible without noticeably affecting the perceived customer value. Many service organizations have reduced variability by adopting equipment-based production methods or by offering already prepared menus or meals. However Starbucks took a slightly different approach here then some fast-food outlets. They are offering more than 87,000 different drink combinations. With that in mind they cannot simply standardize the whole process of coffee making. Customers want to see consistency and quality in their stores so for that purpose they offer their front-line staff a basic training and they are also using some motivation tools to enhance staff performance. So for instance they refer to their employees as partners and their pay package is called â€Å"Your special blend†. The heterogeneity of service output can sometimes pose problems for brand-building in services compared to tangible goods. However Starbucks cope with these problems quite well through their excellent staff to management relation which results, again in a strong brand personality. From heterogeneity we shall now shift our attention to another characteristic, which is perishability. Perishability applies to services because unlike goods services cannot be stored for later use. So for an example a factory which produces cars and is unable to sell all its output in the current period can carry forward stocks to sell in a subsequent period. The only significant costs are storage and financing or the possibility of loss through obsolescence. However on the contrary, a producer of a service which is unable to sell all of its output produced in the current period gets no chance to carry it forward for sale in a subsequent period. A great example of perishability is an airline company. For instance if the plane departs at twelve o’clock and the airline company didn’t sell all the available seats, then it is impossible to sell the rest since the plane is already in the air. Another problem which defines perishability is the demand pattern through time. Demand fluctuates because of many reasons however most common reasons for inconsistency of demand occur during the day, week and season. A typical example of seasonal fluctuation of demand is tourism. During the summer the demand for holidays is often off-peak and hotels by the sea are required to bring in extra work-force. On the other hand the demand in winter is significantly lower and some hotels are therefore unused. Inability to store services and short-term supply inelasticity are leading causes for perishability of services. As mentioned before problems occur when demand pattern is irregular. It can also happen where there is requirement for â€Å"just-in-time† production of service or if demand is not managed effectively (Palmer, 2005). Services providers are trying to even the demand with the use of pricing and promotion or with locating places where demand is more or less even during the day, such as it is in city centres or busy airports. Problems with storing the services have now also been reduced with recent advancement of technology (Newman and Cullen, 2002). For instance Starbucks uses RFID technology to track perishable food delivered to its cafes thus ensuring freshness of products. Starbucks is usually located there where demand is relatively constant, such as shopping centres and airports and they are also using a lot of promotions ensuring a steady demand through the day. Even their menu is adapted to different seasons of the year. It does not consist only of hot drinks but they also offer other trendy beverages such as smoothies and a variety of bottled drinks which are suitable for hot summer days. Now we shall take a look at the last of four services characteristics. Inseparability of services should be the main topic through the following paragraphs. Inseparability means that the service is produced and consumed at the same time. Both, buyer and seller must be present for the exchange to occur (Newman and Cullen, 2002). The service provider is at the same time also a marketer and promotes both the service and the company. Interaction is of extreme importance in services and therefore the key to success is competent personnel. Inseparability of services leads to customers being co-producers and often being co-consumers of the service with other consumers. They are also usually required to travel to the service provider. This results in management to attempt to separate production and consumption. They are also trying to manage the consumer to producer interaction and improve the service delivery system. Starbucks is a typical example of services inseparability. They are offering a wide range of beverages and customers can choose their own mix. That means that customers are contributing in the production process of a cup of coffee. As mentioned before Starbucks normally furnish their stores in a very comfortable way which means that a lot of customers are consuming the product there, which results in being a co-consumer. Starbucks stores are often located in city centres and this means that customers have to travel there to receive the service. Maybe in the future Starbuck will offer delivering their products to customers home, but this could possibly take away the charm of visiting a Starbucks coffee shop. However, they are already improving their service system with the opening of drive thru stores. In conclusion it is possible to say that all four services characteristics can be applied to Starbucks. However, some are more visible than others. Starbucks developed an extremely strong brand image and a loyal global population of consumers. This has established them as one of the biggest brands in the world. Through excellent quality of their products, care for the environment and bringing back the sense of community they have already become a household name. They are coping very well with all the services characteristic implications and are always striving for perfection. They are a prime example of the so called â€Å"cultural capitalism† and are setting an example for many companies. References: Adrian Palmer, 2005. Principles of services marketing, 4th edition. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education Andrew J Newman and Peter Cullen, 2002. Retailing: environment operations. London: Cengage Learning Starbucks, 2011. Our heritage [online] Available at: http://www. starbucks. com/about-us/our-heritage [Accessed 16 April 2012 ]. RSA animate, 2010. Slavoj Zizek, First as tragedy, then as farce Available at: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=hpAMbpQ8J7g [Accessed 16 April 2012 ]. Starbucks, 2011. Our mission statement [online] Available at: http://www. starbucks. com/about-us/company-information/mission-statement [Accessed 16 April 2012 ]. Des Monk, Daniella Ryding, (2007),†Service quality and training: a pilot study†, British Food Journal, Vol. 109 Iss: 8 pp. 627-636 G. Lynn Shostack, 1977. Breaking Free from Product Marketing, Journal of Marketing, [online] Available at: http://www. jstor. org/discover/10. 307/1250637? uid=24747uid=3738032uid=2134uid=373370127uid=2uid=70uid=3uid=373370117uid=24745uid=5910784uid=67uid=62uid=60sid=47698847505567 [Accessed 16 April 2012 ]. Lena Goldkuhl, Maria Styven, (2007),†Sensing the scent of service success†, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41 Iss: 11 pp. 1297-1305 Marketingmagazine. co. uk, 2011. Starbucks to open 200 drive-thru stores [online] Available at: h ttp://www. marketingmagazine. co. uk/news/1107181/Starbucks-open-200-drive-thru-stores/ [Accessed 17 April 2012 ]. Pedro M. Reyes, Patrick Jaska, (2007),†Is RFID right for your organization or application? â€Å", Management Research News, Vol. 30 Iss: 8 pp. 570-580 Starbucks, 2011. Store design [online] Available at: http://www. starbucks. com/coffeehouse/store-design [Accessed 17 April 2012 ]. Starbucks, 2011. Working at Starbucks [online] Available at: http://www. starbucks. com/career-center/working-at-starbucks [Accessed 17 April 2012 ]. Superbrands. co. uk, 2012. Starbucks [pdf] Available at: http://www. superbrands. uk. com/starbucks [Accessed 17 April 2012 ]. How to cite Retail Services Characteristics, Essay examples

Love And Marriage In The 18Th Century free essay sample

Essay, Research Paper Our purpose in this paper will be to analyse and discourse the different ways in which love and matrimony were dealt with during the 18th century and to what extent these two footings were linked together or considered as opposite. To carry through this affair we are traveling to concentrate our attending on several plants that are representative from this period and that reflect in an accurate manner the societal mores and more specifically, matrimony conventions and romantic love. Throughout this treatment we will be stressing the thought that matrimony is represented in these plants as an establishment wholly detached from love and that it pursues more than anything else economic intents and an lifting in the societal hierarchy. First of all we should account for the state of affairs of English adult females during the 18th century, that despite several societal betterments, continued holding less rights or freedom than work forces within the household and matrimony as an establishment. Patriarchal signifiers were still a deep-seated usage that ruled society, which was male-centered. Marriage was frequently forced on adult females as their lone manner of holding a recognized place in society, but at the same clip led them to slavery. Women? s belongings could be spent to the discretion of the hubby as she was considered, together with all that she owned, a ownership of the hubby. Significantly relevant is the fact that the convention of matrimonies arranged by parents was still widely accepted. Evidences of this facet can be found in Goldsmith? s work She Stoops to Conquer. At the really beginning of the drama Mr.Hardcastle expresses that he has already chosen a hubby for his immature girl: ? Then to be plain with you, Kate, I expect the immature gentleman I have chosen to be your hubby from town this really twenty-four hours. I have his male parent? s missive, in which he informs me his boy is set out, and that he intends to follow himself shortly after. ? ( p. 3 ) Mr. Hardcastle subsequently explains that he would neer command her girl? s pick, but in fact claims that Marlow? ( he ) ? s a adult male of first-class apprehension? ( p.4 ) , this significance that the immature gentleman should be the right option for her. Despite her initial dissension with the thought of this established brush with the immature male child, she eventually accepts the meeting after her male parent? s ecstasy of the immature adult male? s virtuousnesss. She so gleefully declares: ? My beloved dad, say no more ( snoging his manus ) , he? s mine, I? ll have him! ? ( p.4 ) . Subsequently on in the drama, Tony? s false waies lead Marlow and Hastings to the Hardcastle abode, where they believe they can lodge for a nice rate before go oning on to run into Mr. Hardcastle and his beautiful girl at his estate. This? hostel? is really Mr. Hardcastle sign of the zodiac, but the travellers do non recognize this since the sign of the zodiac unusually resembles an hostel. Hasting s is shortly informed of his error when he meets Miss Neville, but the twosome decides to go forth Marlow in ignorance for the clip being so that their programs for matrimony will non be frustrated by his indignation and embarrassment. In a similar manner, in the novel Mary the Wrongs of Woman, Mary Wollstonecraft exposes this same inclination of ordered matrimonies, where love is forgotten and merely the possible benefits that both parts can obtain from the brotherhood are taken into history. Hence, the manner in which Darnford asserts? my male parent and female parent were people of manner ; married by their parents? ( p.94 ) should non be taken as a dramatic statement for this affair was considered in the 18th century the usual process to follow. It is besides of import to note that Mary loses her instance because the justice considers that? it was her responsibility to love and obey the adult male chosen by her parents and dealingss, who were qualified by their experience to judge better for her, than she could for herself? ( p.199 ) . Therefore it is non stupefying that the thought of matrimony is frequently understood as a societal usage by and large detached from love. This withdrawal non merely concerns matrimony directed by person superior but besides the economical benefits taken out of it. We can put an illustration in Henry Fielding? s Joseph Andrews, and more exactly in the chapters mentioning to the narrative of the immature lovers Leonora and Horatio. With the visual aspect of Bellarmine, a all right? gentleman who owned a Coach and Six? ( p.135 ) , interrupting into Leonora? s life, she reconsiders her battle with Horatio, who had? non even a Pair? ( p.138 ) . Bing a immature and inexperient miss, Leonora asks her aunt for some piece of advice associating her love matter and this one answers that without any uncertainty she should get married Bellarmine as he possesses all that Horatio deficiencies, that is, all right apparels, good expressions, heroism and above all luck. ? I have lived longer in it than you, and I assure you there is non any thing worth our Regard besides Money: nor did I of all time know one Person who married from other Considerations, who did non afterwards heartily repent it. Besides, if we examine the two Men, can you prefer a sneaking Fellow, who hath been bred at a University, to a all right Gentleman merely come from his Travels? ? . ( p.138 ) . At first Leonora had appeared in the novel as a immature miss frantically in love with Horatio, and she even proclaimed that he was her lover or about her hubby ( p.137 ) . However, she does non doubt in accepting Bellarmine because of his affluent place and the pecuniary benefits she would acquire from the marriage, which would besides connote her lifting in the societal graduated table. Together with this, the idea of get marrieding Bellarmine provokes a certain feeling of pride that will take her to believe that she could go the enviousness of the remainder of society, although in the terminal her hesitation and folly will do her lose both suers: ? How huge is the difference between being the Wife of a hapless Counsellor, and the Wife of one of Bellarmine? s Fortune! If I marry Horatio, I shall prevail over no more than one Rival: but my marrying Bellarmine, I shall be the Envy of all my Acquaintance. What Happiness! ? . ( p.137 ) Marriage depending on pecuniary facets can be easy understood if we bear in head the function of adult females in the 18th century English society. We should see the instances of Leonora, ? Daughter of a Gentleman of Fortune? ( p.130 ) and Kate Hardcastle, who belongs to a high societal position, as exceeding. For both of them matrimony does non stand for the lone agencies of acquiring independency since they both have a certain luck that could enable them either to stay in the same societal position or get married some all right gentleman that could supply them a certain economic stableness. However, even among the wealthy, matrimony was chiefly a concern agreement. In a similar manner we should indicate at lower or in-between category circles. Here money was a? critical factor in acquiring a start in life by purchasing a store or get downing a concern? and it was besides? inevitable that fiscal considerations should go on to play a really big portion in matrimony programs? . In thi s sense we should now mention to Defoe? s Moll Flanders, where the heroine moves within this environment and comes to show: ? [ ] that matrimonies were the effects of politick strategies for organizing involvements, and transporting on concern, and that Love had no portion, or but really small in the matter. ? ( p.83 ) . Moll Flanders is a narrative about the development of a adult female from a low to a mid-class position. Since she was a kid her lone desire was to go a? dame? and her lone means to go up in the societal graduated table was to take advantage of the chances that life offered her, which are all summed up in one word: matrimony. Nevertheless, matrimonies took topographic point among people belonging to the same societal category and this is why Moll Flanders has to feign to be richer than she truly is in order to make her purpose. This can be observed in many different transitions all along Moll? s life, when she? [ ] took attention to do the universe take me as something more than I was? ( p.135 ) . It is clear that Moll? s thoughts on matrimony depend more on pecuniary personal businesss than in love 1s, and that her purpose in life is acquiring a better societal place. After her 2nd hubby dies, she goes to the Mint where she meets a new familiarity, a widow who would assist her to do her husband-to-be believe that she owns a luck of 1500 lbs, otherwise he would non accept her for non belonging to his same position. It is for this same ground that in She Stoops to Conquer, Marlow rejects Kate Hardcastle when he is still misidentifying her for a simple barmaid alternatively of a lady: ? But to be plain with you, the difference of our birth, luck and instruction makes an honorable connexion impossible ; and I can neer harbor a idea of scoring simpleness that trusted in my honor, or conveying ruin upon one whose merely mistake was being excessively lovely. ? ( p.42 ) However, the reader should non be mistaken by generalising matrimony as a term opposed to love. Pure love moved by passion and true feelings did be and non needfully linked to extram arital dealingss. She Stoops to Conquer sets this illustration on the figures of Hastings and Neville. The immature lovers are genuinely in love although they are still conditioned by money in a manner. They have to conceal their love from Mrs. Hardcastle, as she is the owner of Neville? s gems, and to obtain her wealth, Constance must get married whomever Mrs. Hardcastle pleases, unless the adult male refuses. To maintain the money in the household Mrs. Hardcastle wishes for Neville to get married her boy Tony. However, the lovers proclaim several times their love ignoring money. During a conversation that both clasp, Miss Neville states she would instead get married him one time she owns all her gems so that they can procure their hereafter: ? The blink of an eye they ( gems ) are put into my ownership you shall happen me ready to do them and myself yours? . But Hastings exclaims: ? Die the baubles! Your individual is all I desire? ( p.19 ) . Even when the immature lady assures tha t? in the minute of passion, luck may be despised, but it of all time produces a permanent penitence? Hastings insists on allowing their feelings flow: ? Perish luck. Love and disdain will increase what we possess beyond a sovereign? s gross. Let me predominate? ( p.56 ) . Mary narrates a similar narrative in Mary the Wrongs of Woman. Peggy is married to Daniel, a crewman. Money was non involved in their matrimony but pure love and passion. When Daniel dies Peggy is forced to populate on his rewards and subsequently on she has to gain a life by making some difficult physical work. She laments the loss of her hubby non because of the work she has to make now to prolong the household for? it was pleasant to work for her kids? ( p.132 ) but because of her broken bosom without his dear. ? Capital of rhode island to hold let him come back without a leg or an arm, it would hold been the same thing to her # 8211 ; for she did non love him because he maintained them # 8211 ; no ; she had custodies of her own. ? ( p.132 ) . However, it should non be striking that 18th century adult females looked for hubbies as a agency of lifting their societal place and their wealth, as they barely had any other manner of obtaining it, ignoring love. And this is Moll? s declaration: ? [ ] I was resolved now to be married or nil, and to be good married or non at all. ? ( p.77 ) . Working adult females were non accepted by society and the lone occupations that they could acquire were those connoting difficult physical work ( servitude ) or harlotry. Besides, the legal system in this period did non let adult females to inherit anything when the partners died, all the money go throughing from male parent to son/son-in-law. Moll Flanders chose her life as a cocotte and states that it caused her all the wretchedness and devastation she will endure subsequently on in her life: ? Well, allow her life have been the manner it would so, it was certain that my life was really uneasy to me ; for I liv? vitamin D, as I have said, but in the worst kind of prostitution, and as I cou? vitamin D expect no Good of it, so truly no good issue came and all my seeming prosperity wore off and ended in wretchedness and distruction. ? ( p.138 ) . Her pick of traveling to whoredom, nevertheless, was merely because she felt the demand to last. All of Moll? s subsequent sexual dealingss will hold a pecuniary dimension. Moll does non even seek to do a differentiation between sex and money and takes for granted that you must do a fiscal appraisal before traveling to bed with anyone. Sexual activity is hence a dealing or instead an investing. In this sense she adds up whether she has more money or less after each relationship throughout her life. In the first periods of her life she exploits her gender for the intent of net income. Subsequently on, when her beauty vanishes, she has to travel towards offense as her lone agency of life. Therefore we could state that her life moves at the same time between two degrees: the sexual and the fiscal. While Moll makes her pick of life, Mary Wollstonecraft shows in Mary the Wrongs of Woman, the wretchedness of adult females who prostituted themselves because they did non hold any other option. Jemina is a clear illustration who, after holding been raped by her maestro at the age of 16, will be used by work forces for the remainder of her life. She plants as a retainer, becomes a kept woman and so a washwoman to last because she has no other pick. She feels so a slave without any control over her ain organic structure, condemned to stay inactive in this societal place. When speaking about her occupation as a washwoman she affirms: ? [ ] that this was a misery of state of affairs peculiar to my sex. A adult male with half my industry, and, I may state, abilities, could hold procured a nice support. [ ] whilst I, [ ] was cast aside as the filfth of society. Condemned to labor, like a machine, merely to gain staff of life, and barely that [ ] ? ( p.115-116 ) In this paragraph Jemina explains that after being obliged to keep an illicit sexual intercourse she lost her virtuousness and with it all her rights as a adult female in society. This leads us a to the inquiry of adult females? s virtuousness and how to continue it. Virtue was one of the chief qualities a adult female should possess in order to acquire married. This thought of celibacy and feminine pureness was so strong that at the terminal of the century it was normally believed that nice adult females had no sexual desires at all. In this regard, immature, inexperient and chaste characters like Fanny Goodwill ( in Joseph Andrews ) are opposed to others like Mary, who acts upon her ain sexual desires, or Moll, who is depicted as basking her trade at least during a period of her life. Thus, Moll makes no opposition to her suers, non even with her first lover, the immature brother, who cutely persuades her to hold a sexual relation with him: ? For God knows that I made no opposition to him while he merely held me in his weaponries and kissed ; so I was excessively good pleased with it to defy him much? ( p. 46 ) . Therefore the societal and sexual mores between adult females and work forces were non equal when applied to both parts individually. For case, the disparity between male and female celibacy can be clearly observed in Joseph Andrews. Thus, when Joseph, a retainer, appears in the novel supporting his virtuousness and celibacy from the progresss of Lady Booby, the whole scene becomes a lampoon. And the Lady even talks about the non-existence of adult male? s virtuousness: ? Did of all time Mortal hear of a Man? s Virtue! Did of all time the greatest Man make-believe to any of this Kind! Will Magistrates who punish Lewdness, or Parsons, who preach against it, do any scruple of perpetrating it? And a Boy, a Stripling have the Assurance to speak of his Virtue? ? ( p.80 ) The dual criterion that demands celibacy on adult females but non on work forces, together with the subjugation over adult females, who were considered as a mere ownership of their hubbies, induces Mary to declare that when one? is born a adult female? one is? born to endure? ( p.181 ) . This leads us to the decision that matrimony in the 18th century did non travel together with love, furthermore they were considered opposed footings most of the times. ? A adult female would merely be expected to keep ; yes, hardly allow a subsistence, to a adult female rendered abominable to accustomed poisoning: but who would anticipate him, or believe it possible to love her? ? ( Mary the Wrongs of Woman, p. 154 ) . The relevancy of this comment lays in the word picture Mary gives of her matrimony. She describes the deficiency of love that runs through it, at the same clip transforming it into a general declaration that concerns every matrimony in that period. The statement made by the lady who o wns the store where Mary hides from George Vernables is besides noteworthy, as she does non believe that Mary can acquire off from her hubby because? when a adult female was one time married, she must bear everything? ( p. 170 ) . All in all we could reason our essay stating that through all the illustrations we have analyzed, the separation between love and matrimony is clear. In most of the instances adult females found in matrimony the lone possible flight from the patriarchal signifiers embodied in the male parent? s figure. It was besides the lone means to accomplish a higher place in the societal graduated table and a certain economic independency and stableness. However, the being of ordered matrimonies and accordingly the deficiency of love, turned marriage into a prison where adult females were locked. A male-ruled universe transformed adult females into practical slaves that had no rights, and the instances where matrimony was the consequence of a true and passionate love can be counted for as exceeding. Q Wollstonecraft, M. , Mary The Wrongs of Woman ( 1976 ) Oxford World? s Classics. Q Fielding, J. , Joseph Andrews ( 1999 ) Penguin Classics. Q Defoe, D. , Moll Flanders ( 1978 ) Penguin English Library. Q Goldsmith, O. , She Stoops to Conquer ( 1991 ) Dover Thrift Editions. Q Stone, L. The Family, Sex and Marriage in England 1500-1800, ( 1979 ) Pelikan Books. Q Ty, E. Unsex? vitamin D Revolutionaries: Five Women Novelists of the 1790? s. ( 1993 ) University of Toronto Press, Toronto. q Spencer, J. , The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen ( 1987 ) Basil Blackwell, Oxford.

Immigration and Citizenship Contract Law

Question: Discuss about the Immigration and Citizenship for Contract Law. Answer: 1A. Pursuant to section 116(1b) the minister may cancel a visa where its holder has not complied with the conditions of the visa. The condition is one that is imposed by law and it concerns work restrictions on the student visa.[1] The cancelation of Mr. Sandeeps visa has been triggered by his defiant character of not obeying the law imposed by the conditions in the student visa. It may be concede that Mr. Sandeep does not hold the student visa anymore since the visa has been completely canceled after the issuing of the noticeand even if it was existing there is still a restriction on the visa that he is not allowed to work. Further, the application he has lodged fro the partnership visa is still pending awaiting response. Mr. Sandeep can apply for Bridging visa C BVC (subclass 030).[2] This visa will allow him to continue staying in Australia, while his application for partnership visa is being. However, he will not be allowed to work under this visa and be required to apply for another bridging visa. To obtain a bridging visa which allows him to work he will have to prove that he is under certain financial hardship and that it is necessary for him to work. 1B. It is submitted that the minister may refuse the application of a visa based on the ground that there has been a breach of any law or non compliance.[3] A wanting character in this case refers to where an individual does not abide to the law of Australia. The visa refusal may have been due to the fact that there could be is sufficient reason to believe that Miss Wen chen has broken the law or is engaging in a full time work activity contrary to the provisions of the law. However it is noted that her earlier student visa still subsists but it only allows her to work for 40hours per every fortnight. Ms. Wen Chens case there has been a refusal for the partnership. She can in this situation apply for the review of such an order and while the order is being reviewed she will be automatically given a bridging visa which will allow her to stay in the country.[4] If the minister is satisfied that there is compelling need to work she will be allowed to work during this period of time. Cancellation power the Department is most likely to be employing in the NOICC The Visa that Andrew had acquired was a Permanent Employer Sponsored Visa program which had the condition that he should not leave the employment is sponsoring him. The department relied on the power bestowed upon them of cancelling a visa where a condition required by the visa has not been complied[5]or where there had been an insignificant breach of the law.[6] Is this type of cancellation mandatory? If yes, explain why; if not, on what basis could Andrew seek to avoid the cancellation? The cancellation is not a mandatory cancellation because Andrewss character has not been brought to question because of a breach of law in Australia. The cancellation is mandatory only where the department has sufficient reason to believe that the visa holder a criminal .It has been held inDai v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship[7] that the non compliance of the condition will be justified where it is shown that the holder of the visa was incapacitated from ensuring its compliance by factors beyond his control. Class RN subclass 187 Regional Skilled Migration Scheme visa allows the person holding the visa to stay in Australian with the family. It should be noted that there is no obligation that there is no obligation placed on the family members to stay in Australia. However, where such a visa is cancelled the family members of the visa holder will also be affected and will have to leave the country too. Bibliography Dai v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship Migration Act 1958(cth) Migration Regulations 1994 (cth)

My Uncle, My Idol free essay sample

I still remember the first time I saw his face, which revealed his experiences in life. Ten years ago, on a snowy night, I met him in the grandest house I had seen at the young age of eight. The room was filled with people I didnt remember, but there existed a closeness, the thickness of blood. Each was a member of my family, separated because of desperate times in China. That day we met, but I was too sick from the never-ending flight to express the joy. It was my uncle who had opened the doors for us: my parents, siblings, and me, to come to Mei Gok (Chinese for America). It was he, who worked for our opportunities, cooking in a restaurant during the day and studying at night to pass the ever-so-important naturalization test. While he had less than three years of education, he was indeed the most intelligent and perfect man whom I aspire to be like. We will write a custom essay sample on My Uncle, My Idol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The father of two and husband of the worst of wives, he strove for the best future for his two young children. He sent them to Catholic school, filled the house with more than enough of their favorite foods, made the warmest of homes, and was always there to support them in any way. His only hobby and outlet was music. On Sundays, his day off, after his trip with my cousin to Chinatown, he often sat with his family or played with one of his seven instruments. I still remember the afternoons when I listened to him playing along to his favorite Chinese opera and the nights I waited for him to return from work. He passed away, but the memories will forever live within me. He always encouraged me to work hard for what I deserve. Being a witness of his undying spirit, Ive taken him as my idol, because he is greater than any super hero, athlete, or scientist. He was my uncle, a proud man who made the most of his life and certainly did all he could in his power for others.

Morningrise by Opeth free essay sample

We head back a couple albums into the more brutal side of Opeth. By then, Opeth have released two albums in total and with Candlelight Records that seem more brutal than what most Opethians are well used to by now. From the aponimous debut Orchid represent who they were, a more diverse force of nature, and, much like YouTube, too many jump cuts. Then Morningrise comes to say hello with longer tracks, fewer tracks, and more brutality than Orchid. Morningrise is Opeth`s second album ever. Morningrise does seem to share lots of similarities to its father album Orchid due to it being brutal as #$@ and excessively long tracks. However, they uped both of the factors I just mentioned and created something that only includes five tracks and over an hour of long lasting chaos. Within this madness we also get the final tracks Black Rose Immortal and To Bid You Farewell the former of which is the longest Opeth song to date at well over 20 minutes. We will write a custom essay sample on Morningrise by Opeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The other three tracks: Advent, The Night and The Silent Water, and Nectar; are well put together and have some of the most jarring moments in music history. Take this as an example: say you have to go to school in 10 minutes but then you hear they very soft transition from Advent to The Night and the Silent Water. You feel very intrigued to the point where you wish to finish this album all the way through before going anywhere else. You dont care if youre late to class or late for the bus, you must finish this first! That is what it feels like, and there are many more to keep you interested so it never truly gets boring and stale. Plus think about it, a 20 minute Opeth song. That sounds like Heaven to me! While it may still feel like, well, not Opeth, do give this a try. Besides, Mikael was also in death metal band Bloodbath for a while and this is more like blackened progressive death metal which seems pretty interesting if you think about. I give this a 9/10. I am the Grim Reaper , signing off.

Lab report toothpickase Essays

Lab report toothpickase Essays Lab report toothpickase Paper Lab report toothpickase Paper As time went on and towards the end of the two minutes the rate started to stay the same. The trend between the Control and the Trail 2- Enzyme Mutation (Tied Fingers) graph is that Trail 2 produced fewer reactions, averaging at 1 toothpick per 10 second, in the same amount of time. This is because the enzymes index and middle finger were taped together, preventing it to conduct efficient work. The trend between the Control and the Trail 3- Enzyme Mutation (Breaking two at a time) graph is that the line displayed an initial increase, then a gradual decline. Finally, the rate increased once again and hen started to stabilize. This applies to the graph of Trail 3 where the enzyme broke two toothpicks at a time to increase the substrate. SOURCES OF ERROR Possible Errors The toothpicks used were not all the same. The toothpicks that were broken may not all of been completely broken in half. The enzyme may have looked during the breaking of the toothpicks. The recorder or counter may have made a mistake while counting the toothpicks. Influence of Error A particular brand of toothpicks may have been stronger than others, which would slow the reaction rate because more force would have to be exerted urine the reaction. The toothpicks that arent broken completely in half do not count as a reaction therefore they could not influence the reaction rate. If the enzyme looks while conducting the reaction then it doesnt count towards the reaction rate and then decreasing it. If a reaction was accidentally over looked that couldve increased or decreased the reaction rate, then the data is inaccurate Control of Error The brand could have been controlled by keeping all of the same toothpicks together and only using those. The clean break of toothpicks could have been enthroned by the enzyme making sure that the break was complete by feeling the substrate. The error of looking could have been prevented by blind folding the enzyme. The error of inaccurate counting could have been prevented by doing more trails. This wouldnt prevent the mistake since it is human error but, it could validate accuracy. CONCLUSION The hypothesis for Trial 2 was if the enzyme has a weakening mutation then the reaction rate will be slower compared to the Control Trials. The hypothesis was supported because based off of the data and trends of the graph the reaction ate averaged at 1 toothpick per 10 seconds while the Control Trials reaction rate averaged at 2. 5 toothpicks every 10 seconds. This decrease in reaction rate is due to the mutation of taping the enzymes index finger and thumb together. As shown in the Reaction Rate vs Time graph, you may notice a decrease in the reaction rate over 120 seconds by the green line. The decrease in reaction rate between the control and this case of a mutated enzyme that is shown can be attributed to the hindering mutati on of the dominant hand. Since taping the index finger and thumb together was the only thing changed this mutation was expansible for the decrease in reaction rate. This can relate to the present world because scientific studies have shown that some mutated enzymes will have fewer reactions with the substrates therefore they decrease the reaction rate. The hypothesis for Trial 3 is if the enzyme has a strengthening mutation then the reaction rate will be quicker compared to the Control Trial. This hypothesis was refuted because due to the evidence presented in the data graphs and tables, the reaction rate averages at about one broken toothpick every 10 seconds while the Control averaged at about 2. Toothpicks every 10 seconds. The initial increase and the gradual decline of the reaction rate can be attributed to the mutation of the enzyme breaking two toothpicks at a time. Referencing the orange line on the Reaction Rate vs Time graph there was an overall decrease in the reaction rate compared to the Control Trials, the purple line. This decrease in reaction rate between the mutated abilities of the enzyme and the control indicates that by incre asing the amount of toothpicks the enzyme could break even caused a decrease in the reaction rate. Since breaking two toothpicks at a mime was the only thing changed this mutation was responsible for the decrease in reaction rate. I can relate this to real life situations because if more used products are in the way of the new substrates then it will be hard to identify which one can be used. After completing this experiment I am led to conclude that the reaction rate of an enzyme will fluctuate between high and low amounts of reactions but it will ultimately decrease as the substrates become harder to find. INTRODUCTION The problem during this experiment was needing a physical representation of enzyme action. In order to do this we simulated enzyme reactions through breaking toothpicks. In the experiment one person is the enzyme and will be breaking the toothpicks. The other members of the group will be writing down the quantitative results, timing the reactions, or counting the reactions. After that you will find the reaction rate of each trial. At least two trials need to have been changed in a way that would alter your results. You can compare your results using a line graph. There you will be able to see how each reaction rate is different. Finally you can conclude why. An enzyme is a catalyst therefore it can decrease the activation energy that is needed to start a chemical reaction but still increase the rate of the chemical reaction. Enzymes exist in living things and are found as proteins in cells. A substrate is a specific reactant that an enzyme acts on. Each enzyme has a specific substrate that it will only act on. The different conditions that an enzyme is exposed to, whether it be temperature, mutation, or increased substrates, will affect the reaction that an enzyme has. Catalysts are needed to speed up the process of essential chemical reactions that occur at an organisms body temperature. When substrates bind to an enzyme the chemical bonds start to grow weaker resulting in the need for less activation energy in order to break the bonds. In this experiment there were many roles. One person of a group acts as an enzyme for the whole experiment. Specifically, their index finger and thumb on their dominant hand is the enzyme. The toothpicks are the substrate. The active site, where the substrate and enzyme fit together, is in between your finger and thumb.

102 Critical Reading and Integrity Professor Ramos Blog

102 Critical Reading and Integrity Quick Write Quick Write What is Integrity? Integrity: 1. adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty 2. the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished. What does it mean to be a person of integrity? Are you a person of integrity? Integrity and Hypocrisy What is hypocrisy? Hypocrisy: the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s own behavior does not conform; pretense. Rep. Tim Murphy resigns from Congress after Allegedly asking a Woman to have Abortion. Member of the Pro-Life Caucus Research Any questions on research? We are researching not to find a ready made answer to our problem, but to find evidence to examine and support the answer we come up with. There is no perfect source, but sources that will help us to learn about the topic/point/problem we are researching. It is up to you to come up with a solution to the problem and support it using reliable evidenc.e Chp. 2 Critical Reading Active Reading Previewing Author: You can discern information from the author or the author bio. Place of Publication: may reveal subject, style, and approach. Title: May give an idea about the text. Context: Consider the situational conditions the text was produced. Context of production Content of consumption Skimming: Pay close attention to headings and subheadings. Look for the Thesis. Thesis: The main point or major claim The First and Last Rule Authors place main points of emphasis at the beginning and ending of essays, paragraphs, and sentences. Reading with a Careful Eye Underline, highlight, or annotate the text. Read for the main points, or important points. Do not highlight everything. Read with a purpose. Read to understand, question, and analyze the text. â€Å"This; Therefore, That† To arrive at a coherent thought or series of thoughts that will lead to a reasonable conclusion. Follow the text you are readings thoughts as well as your own before reaching a conclusion. Define Terms and Concepts Read carefully to how the terms and concepts are used in the argument. Define words and concepts. Summarizing and Paraphrase Summary: Say briefly what the whole adds up to. Paraphrase: a word-by-word or phrase-by-phrase rewording of a text. A translation of the author’s language into your own. Why summary and paraphrase? validate  the basis of your argument. clarify  the complex ideas contained in a text. support  your argument lend authority  to your voice help you build new ideas  from existing ideas on the topic. Paraphrase, Patchwriting, and Plagiarism Quoting: Copy word for word Paraphrase: reword a point or idea. Summarize: the main idea of a text. Patchwriting: produce a medley of borrowed words and original words. Plagiarism: Submitting the work of others intentionally or unintentionally as your own. To avoid plagiarism, carefully track your notes, paraphrases, and summaries. Strategies for Summarizing Summarize paragraphs so you can follow the threads of the argument. A summary can be a sentence, a paragraph, or a page long. Depends on how much room you have and how much you need to include. Summary does not include your own thoughts. Summary does not include your own thoughts. Summaries can be for reading comprehension, but in essay writing the point is to assist your own argument. Remember when writing a summary you are putting yourself into the author’s shoes. Critical Summary A longer summary that you intent to integrate into your own argument, and with your own ideas interjected. Introduce  the summary. Explain  the major point or argument the source makes. Exemplify  by offering one or more representative examples. Problematize  by placing your assessment, analysis, and questions in the summary. Extend  by tying the summary to your argument.

Rate of Radioactive Decay Worked Example Problem

Rate of Radioactive Decay Worked Example Problem You can use the equation of the rate of radioactive decay to find how much of an isotope is left after a specified length of time. Here is an example of how to set up and work the problem. Problem 22688Ra, a common isotope of radium, has a half-life of 1620 years. Knowing this, calculate the first order rate constant for the decay of radium-226 and the fraction of a sample of this isotope remaining after 100 years. Solution The rate of radioactive decay is expressed by the relationship: k 0.693/t1/2 where k is the rate and t1/2 is the half-life. Plugging in the half-life given in the problem: k 0.693/1620 years 4.28 x 10-4/year Radioactive decay is a first order rate reaction, so the expression for the rate is: log10 X0/X kt/2.30 where X0 is the quantity of radioactive substance at zero time (when the counting process starts) and X is the quantity remaining after time t. k is the first order rate constant, a characteristic of the isotope that is decaying. Plugging in the values: log10 X0/X (4.28 x 10-4/year)/2.30 x 100 years 0.0186 Taking antilogs: X0/X 1/1.044 0.958 95.8% of the isotope remains

Environmental Fluid Mechanics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environmental Fluid Mechanics - Essay Example Underground streams, in caves are considered open channels as long as they have free surfaces. Natural channels are usually irregular in cross section and alignment and in character and roughness of stream bed. Streams with erodible material may frequently or continuously shift their location and cross-section. Such irregularities and changes in natural streams introduce engineering problems, for example, in navigation and flood control, which treats only of flow in fixed channels of uniform roughness. Artificial channels are those that are built for various purposes. In water power development, water is brought from streams or reservoirs to head works above water plants. In irrigation, water is brought from streams or reservoirs to storage ponds or tanks or directly to lands to be irrigated. In the city water supply, water is brought from streams or storage reservoirs to ponds supplying city distribution systems. Sewerage, city sewerage, although usually covered conduits or pipes, o rdinarily are designed as open channels because they are not supposed to flow but to have a free surface under atmospheric pressure. In drainage, low-lying, swampy, or waterlogged lands are frequently made productive by draining them through open ditches or by laying and covering pipe which may or may not flow full. In flood control, protection of cities or valuable lands from floods often requires improving a natural channel by straightening, cleaning, or paving to increase its capacity, or buy building additional flood channels on new locations. Design of the open channel: From the topographic map that was taken from the Data Library, University of Edinburgh, the first thing to be done is to modify further the topographic map. The designation of elavations to 1(one) meter interval to get the precise elevation of the pathway of the proposed design of the open channel is important. From the modified topographic map, we are now able to pinpoint the exact location or track of the open channel. From the elevation of Esthwaite water which is 65 meters, it will flow down to an elevation of 39 meters which is the elevation of Windermere Lake. The analysis of the critical points of the channel is very necessary because it will determine the design of the open channel to be constructed. The length of the open channel is approximately 3.25 kilometers from Esthwaite Water to WindermereLake. Assign point 0+000 at the mouth of the channel which is at southern most tip of Esthwaite Water. Hence, cross-section of the open channel track at a 100 meters interval must b e plotted in order to make the specific design or the slope and elevation at that particular place or station. Aside from the plotting of the 100 meter interval of the proposed track, critical points must also be noted and, cross sectional drawings must be done. This is to make sure that the design of the open channel is efficient, and that the estimate to be done in the construction is factual. But as we can see from the open channel layout map, the elevation from the southern tip of Estwaite Water which is station 0+000 to station 2+000 is constant. But at station 0+030, the channel will have to cross a road. The road elevation is at approximately 67 meters as shown in the map, therefore the channel

The Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Dell Theory of Conflict Prevention - Essay Example Trade among countries plays a fundamental role in building their economical power. With mutual collaboration in terms of trade, different nations satisfy one another’s needs. In fact, many nations depend upon trade and will suffer from severe economic decline if the trade ended. Once this happens, economic decline will soon be followed by cultural and social decline, and such a nation may collapse as a whole. Role of trade in maintaining the solidarity and integrity of a nation can not be denied. Yet, Friedman’s assertion that trade partners can never fight with each other seems quite exaggerated and abstract, and history provides evidence for this. Although Friedman has referred to the case of India and Pakistan, and China and Taiwan in an attempt to support his argument with facts from the history, yet a careful analysis of the very cases suggests that there were several other reasons that kept India and Pakistan from fighting with each other that were much more stron ger than the maintenance of trade. India and Pakistan did not fight with each other in the start of 21st century because India had realized that Pakistan is also accoutered with nuclear power. Had she started the war, Pakistan would have paid her in the same coin, and the consequences would have been as unfavorable for India herself, as for Pakistan. To say that India did not start a war with Pakistan at that time because she feared she would loose her trade partners is indeed, incomplete truth. Similar reasons can be sorted out for the case of China and Taiwan. Corporate bodies have opened their franchises almost all over the world. Same holds true for embassies. All countries have conventionally maintained their embassies in conflicting countries. The safety of embassies has never been on stake despite that fact that a lot of countries have indulged in war with one another in the past. On the other hand, William Duiker is skeptical about the unity among individual nations on the

Analysis of ACS Cobham International School's Organization and It's Essay

Analysis of ACS Cobham International School's Organization and It's Strategic Plan - Essay Example The essay is organized as follows. Section 2 discusses the organization’s key targets, objectives and products .Section 3 discusses the competitive environment of the organization .Section 4 discusses the overall environment of the organization including both external and internal environments .Section 5 concludes the essay and makes recommendations for improvement of the strategic plan of the organization. 2. Targets, Objectives and Services ACS Cobham International School, London is part of the ACS International School group which consists of four schools, three of which are in England and the other in Doha. The school offers education from early childhood children to high school International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma, and an American curriculum, including Advanced Placement (AP) courses (ACS, 2011a). According to Collins and Porras (1996), the mission statement of a company gives its important ideology and visionary components. The three major components of the mission st atement are generally identified as the committed core values, core purpose and the visionary goals to be followed by the firm to fulfil its mission. The goal of the school â€Å"is to encourage critical thinkers, responsible global citizens, and students who are prepared to achieve the highest standards, both in their subsequent education and throughout their careers† (ACS, 2011b).This goal is expected to achieve through excellent quality of teaching, student centered approach, high quality curriculum, creative thinking and independent learning development, multi cultured atmosphere, educating high values and morals and participative approach(ACS, 2011c). 3. Competitive Analysis According to Coulter (2005), there are both specific environment, like customers, competitors, suppliers etc which influence directly the company’s strategic decision and general environment like political, economic, social and technological sectors that indirectly affect the company’s strategic decisions. The specific environment factors affecting a company’s strategic decisions are analyzed based on the model of the five competitive forces by Porter (1980). Porter’s model is based on the insight that a corporate strategy should meet the opportunities and threats in the organization’s external environment. This model includes the analysis of determinants of the intensity of competition and profitability of the industry like bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of entry of new competitors, threat of substitutes and competitive rivalry (Pavlicek, 2008). However, the main criticisms against the Porter’s models are their focus on only profitability and survival and the assumptions of classic perfect market, simple and static market structures and competitive markets which disable to capture the dynamics of markets .Hence, it cannot consider new business cycle models (Speed, 1989 and Sharp, 1996). In spite of th ese criticisms, this model is still popular for external analysis. The results of Porter’s five forces for ACS are given below. 1. Threat of New Entry Entry barriers are low in the education sector in UK .There are a large number of schools in UK with different arrangements,

Slavery and Western Expansion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Slavery and Western Expansion - Essay Example In the article, the author explores the failures and triumphs of this period in American history and ends the article by citing fewer celebrations from the period and more disappointments. The author believes that land distribution was a missed opportunity and an egregious failure of this period, claiming that this should have been integral during the emancipation (Dubois 601). This oversight was compounded by injustices directed at the freed slaves concerning civil and labor rights such as black codes and sharecropping. Du Bois, despite the failings, describes the Reconstruction’s failure as splendid wedged between its shortcomings. It is the triumphs of the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments, as well as education for African Americans. Overall, the reason that Reconstruction failed was due to the many defeats that outweighed the few successes. In the article, Du Bois emphasizes the issue of land distribution to the slaves who had been freed as one failure after the Reconstruction. General Sherman’s Field Order 15, given in 1865, gave hope for redistribution as he ordered the confiscation of plantation land and its division into sections of 40 acres, which would be given to the freed slaves. Unfortunately, they were removed from the land with the government failing to follow up on General Sherman’s order, as well as reneging on the pre-war declaration by Andrew Johnson regarding land redistribution’s necessity. The author has a Marxist view of the failing, claiming variously â€Å"Liberalism did not understand . . . revolution was economic and involved force. . . . It hoped with the high humanitarian of Charles Sumner eventually to induce the planter to surrender his economic power peacefully . . . that other Charles —   Karl Marx   Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  had not yet published  Das Kapital to prove to men that economic power underlies politics† (Du Bois 591). The force and economics referred to by Du Bois are tenants of General Sherman’s Field Order 15, which involved the confiscation and redistribution of land to be put to use by freed slaves. This would allow for the assimilation of the former slaves into the South’s economic structure. The argument put across by Du Bois is not in violation of American principles present at the time. The Republican Government gave railroad corporations Southern land in the same period. Since these corporations were eligible for this, then the massive numbers of former slaves were too. Instead of economic independence via land redistribution, Southern landowners were free to implement tenant farming to control the former slaves. Dubois describes the system as serfdom that was established in territories, in the South. Serfdom gave a false impression of land distribution with landowners requiring that those who lived on their land gave them part of the crops that they harvested. They were also expected to get their equipment from the landown er at inflated prices that caused them to fall further into debt (Dubois 597). Tenant farming, in essence, is representative of an effort to bring back slavery to the furthest possible degree in the South after the war. Since chattel slavery was now illegal, they turned to binding former slaves to land via perpetual poverty and debt, creating legal and new forms of servitude. Black codes were another dehumanizing aspect faced by Southern freed slaves with legislation that limited and stripped their civil liberties and rights during this period. Passed in late 1865, the Black Code

Assignment about ethics 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

About ethics 2 - Assignment Example Julie arrived late in an ice storm but managed to get to the offices of Wal-Mart headquarters where Wright started grilling her regarding the agency review process. He asked her how she had picked DraftFCB as the agency which would take Wal-Mart on the amount of 1 billion dollars per year account. Julie had interviewed about 30 agencies before settling on the Draft. The questions that the president of the company asked her were based on whether she had allowed any of the agencies to pay for her dinner while she was talking to them. he also asked her of whether she had agreed to be carried in one of the cars that belonged to those agencies (Salmon, 2012). Four days after the interview had taken place, Juulie Roehm was fired because she had violated the strict ethcs policy that had been set for all Wal-Mart’s employees. As Wal-Mart expert stated, â€Å"Wal-Mart had a kind of unbending almost obsessive adherence to even the trivialist elements of an ethical code. They are a brut al competitor and everybody acknowledged that. However, Wal-Mart was also the company that wouldn’t take a dinner from you, that wouldn’t let you provide a soda if you went to meet them to talk about business, where they wouldn’t join trade associations for many, many years because they didn’t want to pay dues and have a conflict of interest† (Salmon, 2012). It is well known that Castro-Wright, who was the president, was responsible for the corruption scandal that happened in Walmex. This brought up an important question. Did the corruption that occurred in one of Wal-Mart’s chains occur irrespective of Wal-Marts strict ethics code? The point of contention here is that Wal-Mart left essentially nothing to the discretion of its employees showing that is did not trust any employee to do the right thing or make the right decision. Wal-Mart had codified everything in the form of rules and instructed that all employees follow these rules to the la tter. This issue resulted in a detrimental effect that can be seen in Roehm’s situation just for the fact that she agreed to take a soda (Salmon, 2012). On top of that, the senior executives of Wal-Mart were expected to have high levels of discretion when it came to ensuring that those rules were strictly implemented. Therefore, for a person like Roehm who failed to reach that level of discretion was easily fired. On the other hand, when it came to investigations of the conduct of the company’s president it was easy to give the roles of the investigation to one of his loyal subordinates who did what the president expected him to do and burry the case. Accepting dinner is not in any way illegal. However, engaging in sham investigations is illegal. In Wal-Mart, the allegations of the corrupt deals that happened at the Mexican chain, Walmex, ought to have been taken more seriously than what Roehm did. However, the executives at Wal-Mart saw the world in black and white an d failed to differentiate between unethical behavior and an illegal conduct. As a result, Wal-Mart executives were liable for criminal charges. This issue presents a conflict of int

Ongkas Big Moka Essay Example for Free

Ongkas Big Moka Essay His moka as the culmination of feasts ending a particularly bitter war Lessons from the Film: *Illustrates the Big Man as hero but also as persuader, not commander *Complexity of competitive feasting, rival Big Men on all sides *The guests are not transformed, they remain enemies or rivals *The huge quantities of goods given away – does it seem strange to you? *Both redistribution and balanced leading to negative reciprocity here. General Notes: *Headmen can only persuade, not order people around. If he pushes too hard, people will not go along with him. *Ongka lives in the mens house which is communal. He has 4 wives and 9 children. Each wife has her own residence in which she lives with her children. *Cassowary – birds captured in the forest – given in Moka much like the Chinese give pandas to foreign dignitaries *Sweet potatoes are the food of humans and pigs. Food/shelter/clothes/tools come from the gardens and the forest, but to get ahead in life, one must have pigs. *Only 8-10 full grown pigs can be taken care of at a time. so, one must invest in other peoples pigs to gather together enough for a Moka. *Ongkas great skill is his speech-making abilities. He also has $1800 Australian dollars in a Mt. Hagen Savings Bank from the sale of coffee that comes from the mountains and the Kawelka. *Dressing up for Ongka meant to put on traditional garments, Bird of Paradise feathers, Cassowary feathers, etc. *What do they need money for? False teeth; transportation services; some clothes *Before the Moka, Ongka found an extra wife just because of her capacity for work to help Rumbicore with the pigs for the final Moka. *Riema upset the date for the Moka by saying that he and his group had done sorcery on a neighboring headman that caused him to die suddenly. Some of his pigs were killed and he had to go into hiding. The Moka finally happened and included:Ongka says it is the biggest Moka ever given.

Background Of Yeo Hiap Seng Management Essay

Background Of Yeo Hiap Seng Management Essay Mr. Yeo Keng Lian is the founder of YEO HIAP SENG. In the year 1990, Yeos history has started in Amoy, China with a small soya sauce factory was set up in that particular year. In the year 1957, the first YEO HIAP SENG office in Malaysia was established. Now, YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BERHAD has become a public listed company on Bursa Malaysia. It operates in the consumer products sector which engages in the production, marketing and sale of food and beverage products. (BURSA MALAYSIA, 2011). Mr. Tjong Yik Min, who is a Singaporean and was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer on 1 June 2010. (YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BERHAD, 2011) The company offers its food and beverage products included the Yeos, Cintan, Justea, SoyRich, Isotonic H-Two-O, and Yogurt brand names. They use the freshest ingredients for their products to maintain the quality of their products in order to achieve their vision which is to be the No.1 Asian food and beverage company in Malaysia. YEOs has achieved their vision in soya milk, tea drink and can meat category; and now they are trying to achieve their vision in can food and instant noodles category as well. (YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BERHAD, 2011). There are several main competitors of this company such as Nestlà © S.A., Coca-Cola Co., Fraser Neave Holdings Bhd (FN) and some others. The most important factor that leads to succeed of this company is their 5Cs guiding principles that are not applied by other companies. These 5Cs are consumer focus, category leadership, channel management, cost control and confidence. (YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BHD, 2004) CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITY Marketplace Corporate governance Statement on Corporate Governance The Board of Directors has fully committed to the principles of corporate governance and best practices as embodied in the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (the Code). The Board has taken every step to ensure the highest standards of corporate governance are practiced throughout the Group in order to protect and enhance shareholders value and the financial performance of the Group. Composition of Board Balance The board of the company consists of nine members, including two Executive Directors and seven Non- Executive Directors. There is one-third of the Independent Non Executive officer in the board membership. Furthermore, the chairman is separate apart from the chief executive director. The chairman is responsible for leadership of the board and monitoring the effectiveness of the company. However, the chief executive director is control over the groups business such as implementation of major strategies where adopted by the member of the board. Senior Management Remuneration The determination of the remuneration of the Non-Executive Directors is a matter for the Board as a whole. However, Directors are not allowed to participate in decision making where regarding to their own remuneration. Shareholders have approved the remuneration of the directors on the AGM. Besides, the Audit Committee and Independent Non-Executive Directors are paid attendances allowances to be as a board committee. Internal control The Board has recognized the importance of a sound system of internal control and acknowledged its ultimate responsibilities in maintaining the same, which includes the establishment of an appropriate control environment and risk management framework, as well as reviewing, monitoring and ensuring its adequacy and integrity. CSR Management/ Reporting Corporate responsibility statement Yeos has integrated its corporate responsibility into a sustainable business model that goes beyond shareholders interests, for the betterment of society, as a socially responsible company. It has reflected their commitments to customers, employees, investors, suppliers and the community. Third Party Report Audit and Review The board of Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is included audit committee as their member. Audit committee is to review the issues of accounting policies and presentation for external financial reporting. Meanwhile, audit committee has monitors the works of the internal audit function and ensures an objective and maintained the relationship with external auditors. Reporting guideline The Directors of Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad are responsible to ensure the integrity of the financial statement and the effectiveness of the financial controls, risk management systems and internal control. Other than that, the directors are also responsible to ensure that all financial statements are accordance with Companies Act, 1965 and Malaysian Accounting Standards (MASB). Stakeholder Engagement Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad engage in constant dialogue with their stakeholders through Annual General Meeting (AGM) and other meetings. Their AGM are in the primary platform for two direct way interactions with stakeholders and board of the company. They are constantly updating the companys performance to the stakeholders such as quarterly financial announcement. Procurement policies Maintain the Highest Halal Standard Compliance During the year 2011, Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad has commitment with the highest Halal Standard Compliance. This honor had proven that the company had contributed a lot of works on their ingredients, employees and systems in order to maintain the most rigorous of halal standards in Malaysia. Moreover, the company adheres to strict hygiene standards and stringent quality control in order to ensure the high quality of all its products to their consumers. ENVIRONMENT Environmental policy Reusable Resources. Yeos has committed and passionate about environmental conservation. Yeos has become the first food and beverage to introduce their Asian Drinks products in Tetra Pak packaging which is environmental friendly and recyclable. Set targets for improvements and significant initiatives to reduce Moving Toward Paper-less Yeos has introduced several programmes to upgrade IT infrastructure which aim to encourage paperless environment through electronic communications and e-filing system. Beside, Distributor Management System (DMS) has been introduced and implemented by Yeos to enhance the effort of paperless environment. WORKPLACE Health Safety (HS) issues Committed to Hazard Free Zone Yeos has dedicated to afford a safe, healthy secure and contributive workplace for all the visitors, employees and business stakeholders. The promise to the effective implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Policy has achieved a hazard-free work zone. Yeos has organized different communications activities and campaigns to confirm the employees awareness of safety precautions. Human capital development Continue to Build Human Capital Yeos has entrust to provide a supportive working culture for the companys employees through training and development programmes. During the year 2011, the employees have participated in external training programmes and various in-house from technical-related skill to soft management skills. Yeos expected to bring up the future workforce of their industry; hence, Yeos continues to welcome the interns of short-term attachment to complete their degree requirements. Employee welfare Employee benefit Yeos aim to enrich the performance of staff throughout staff recognition schemes, offering equal opportunities, training and development and creating sound employees relations. Every year, in acknowledgment of the loyal, devoted and committed employees, Yeos has pleased and rewarded the long service employees at its Annual Dinner and Dance. COMMUNITY Details on the companys community investment initiatives Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2 Yeos initiated a corporate responsibility campaign, Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah in year 2010 and received positive feedbacks from public. Thus, Yeos continued this initiative with Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2. This campaign covered another 100 schools and reached out to another 50,000 students with an aim to instill the importance of a balanced diet and in educating the students on preserving the environment through recycling. Yeos Scholarship Programme Students from 51 primary schools in the Klang Valley and Putrajaya took part in the Yeos Program Tajaan Biasiswa Sekolah backed by the spirit of enthusiasm and perseverance. Yeos logo from empty beverage packs was collected by students to struggle for the scholarship. Yeos achieved their primary objective in setting a platform for students to exercise creativity and problem solving skills through this programme. It also promotes the spirit of esprit de corps amongst students and teachers to work towards achieving the school category scholarship for school development fund. 1Malaysia Creative Sculpture Recycling Competition Yeos support the 1Malaysia philosophy by embarked on its green and remarkable 1Malaysia recycled sculpture competition among all participating schools of Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah using Yeos recyclable materials. It is to encourage the youngs creativity and nurture recycling mindset. Yeos awarded the winning schools each with school development fund to support the development and extra-educational activities at school level in order to recognize their effort in this competition. My New Village Carnival Yeos joined Nanyang Siang Pau in My New Village Carnival for three consecutive years to reach out to smaller communities and villages. Yeos contributed part of its sales generated from the carnival to the schools in those villages to support their infrastructural and facilities building fund. Besides that, Yeos also embarked on Embellish Your Village with Yeos in which the participating villages has collected, cleaned, and recycled Yeos recyclable materials to embellish a selected spot in the participating villages. Furthermore, Yeos has also shared knowledge of creative recycling through fun and interactive games. Dynamic Dance Competition Yeos in collaboration with China Press, organized a national dynamic dance competition in line with Lead a Joyful Life campaign. The main objective is to encourage the communities to live and lead a healthier and joyful lifestyle. Support of World Vision Malaysia Movement In order to raise fund for World Vision Malaysias movement, Yeos has supported 30-Hour Famine program through the sponsorship of soy milk to individual camps. It is to help those who are suffering from poverty and hunger, giving them the opportunity for improved health, better quality life, and hope. Factory Educational Visits Yeos continues its initiative to welcome the local and overseas colleges and universities to enhance students knowledge about the food and beverage manufacturing processes. AUDIT PROCEDURE MARKETPLACE Corporate Governance Statement on Corporate Governance The audit procedure that will be adopted is observation. For corporate governance, the BOD has fully committed to the principles of corporate governance and best practices. We should observe what step has been done by Yeo Hiap Seng ( Malaysia ) Berhad to ensure the highest standards of corporate governance are practiced to protect and enhance the shareholders value and the financial performance of the group. Composition of Board Balance Inspection of records and documents is required in the composition of board balance. The documents or records that we needs to observe including the legal form given by the company and annual general meetings and circular resolution. Those legal form or meetings are highly reliable since they are collected from government. Furthermore, confirmation letter send to third party from auditor to obtain reliable evidence to ensure the existence of the board that are independent. However, receive positive response from third party represents it is reliable evidence. Senior Management Remuneration The inspection of records or documents is needed in audit procedures. Before verify the transactions, we need to examine the reliability of the documentary evidence through vouching and tracing. Vouching is selecting an item from ledger or journal and then examines the underlying document, to ensure the occurrence of the transaction while tracing is another way round, for checking the completeness of the whole transaction. After confirmed the reliability of documentary evidence, just we will able to verify the transactions. Furthermore, computation of remuneration is needed in this circumstance. Computation consists of checking the mathematical accuracy of documents or records. Despite of checking any errors exist, it is normally considered as a highly reliable evidence when auditor creates this type of evidence, it include checking the posting from journals to ledgers, basic computation, recalculation of the transactions, reconciling ledgers to account balances. Internal control Control environment and risk management framework were established to maintain the internal control. Inquiry have to carry out with the board to gain an understanding of the importance of a sound internal control system and its techniques. Besides that, confirmation from the internal auditor of the company should be obtain to verify whether the company internal control function accordingly. CSR Management/ Reporting Corporate responsibility statement The audit procedure that will be used is confirmation of the arrangement to obtain corporate responsibility in marketplace area. Yeos has integrated into a sustainable business model. Thus, we should confirm if it exceeds the shareholders interests and reflects their commitments to customers, employees, investors, suppliers and community. Third Party Report Audit and Review Inspection of records and documentation is required for the audit committee. Therefore, we should review the evidence whether the audit committee is existed. While at the same time, we should inspect the relationship between the company and the board. Inspection is necessary in order to judge the independence of the board of audit committee. We need to check whether audit committee is having financial interest with the company. Moreover, inspect the relevance internal document is required in the audit procedures such as annual return, circular resolution and other form. In this circumstance, inquiries are needed in order to observe the employees are awareness towards the policy and regulation. Reporting Guideline We should review the policy and observes the evidence that the policy has been really followed such as Company Act, 1965, Malaysian Accounting Standards (MASB) and financial reporting standard. Moreover, inspect the relevance internal document is required in the audit procedures such as annual return, circular resolution and other form. In this circumstance, inquiries are needed in order to observe the employees are awareness towards the policy and regulation. Stakeholder Engagement Observation needed to perform on this circumstance. It consists of looking at a process or procedure being performed by others, for an example, the auditor might need to attend the organizing committee meeting, review the minutes of meeting or even attend the activity to perform the observation. However, it might face difficulty that people might act differently once the auditor is not around and the evidence is very limited. Procurement Policies First of all, Inspection of relevance records and documents about Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is needed. The main reason of inspection is to ensure the company is provided a safety and halal food as they apply in the field operation. Other than that, confirmation letter can be send to third party, the distributor of the honor to obtained evidence and ensure the reliability and credibility of this honor received by Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad. Besides that, auditor on-site visit is needed in this commitment. The main purpose is to have more understanding the workplace environment to ensure that the food provided in clean, halal and safety, although it allowed auditor to obtained evidence but relatively low reliability and it do not leave an audit trail because they might act differently when they were being observed. ENVIRONMENT Environmental policy Reusable Resources The audit procedure that will be taken was inquire the management to get more understanding on the concept of Tetra Pak packaging uses in food and beverages products and the detail information of processing and packaging. Beside, physical observation on the process of packaging should be carry out to ensure quality control on the packaging done time to time and entire process was follow the company policies and procedure. Moreover, As an auditor, we should obtain Quality Control Report from the management and review report from independent consultant as an evidence whether the Tetra Pak packaging implement by Yeos is environmental friendly and recyclable. Lastly, any certification from relevant authority should be obtain from management. Set targets for improvements and significant initiatives to reduce Moving Toward Paper-less Yeos has introduced several programmes to upgrade IT infrastructure which aimed to encourage paperless environment. Auditors should inquire the management on whether the Distributor Management System (DMS) is implemented and function effectively by Yeos. Observation carry out to determine whether the system helps to enhance the effort and work effectively such as improving the reliability and quality of service in terms of reducing outages, minimizing outage time and decreasing the uses of paper. Besides, confirmation from independent IT consultant on the effectiveness of system should be obtain as an evidence. Services Report of DMS should require from the management to verify whether update and improvement on system have been carry out timely to ensure the system function effectively and efficiently. WORKPLACE Health Safety (HS) issues Committed to Hazard Free Zone The audit procedure taken is review the term of policy. The Occupational Safety and Health Policy were implemented to accomplish a hazard-free work zone. In consequence, we should review the term of Occupational Safety and Health Policy to make sure the visitors, employees and business stakeholders be familiar with the policy clearly and pay attention to safety and health. Besides, report for the activities and campaign that held by Yeos and the feedback of the employees should be obtain to perform checking whether the activities and campaign have enhance employees, customers, and other stakeholders awareness of safety n health. Moreover, confirmation should be obtain from related authority if there is any certificate that awarded by the society. Human capital development Continue to Build Human Capital The audit procedure that will be carried out is inquiry. Yeos has entrust to provide a caring working culture for the companys employees over and done with training and development programmes. We have a duty to inquire the employees on whether there is any programme or activities being performed by Yeos. Other than that, we have to inquire and confirm that what skills will be used, learned and will boot the future workforce through the programmes. Moreover, confirmation should be obtain from external specialize or processor who in-charge for the programmes to ensure the reliability of the information. Lastly, we should review the programs report of each function to ensure that every employee have involved. Employee welfare Employee benefit The audit procedure that we applied is review of the record of employees. We should review every employees detail and observe whether period of service have been recorded clearly. Inspection and scanning on the employee welfare policies should be carry out to examine whether management have perform accordingly. COMMUNITY Details on the companys community investment initiatives Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2 The audit procedure need to be done is obtaining confirmation from third parties. We have obtained a confirmation from Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah which received positive feedbacks from the public. We also inquire the management and students of some of the schools that involves about their involvement in this campaign. We can make sure that the existence of Yeos Program Susu Soya Sekolah 2. Yeos Scholarship Programme The audit procedure that we carried out is inspection on the documents that related to Yeos Program Tajaan Biasiswa Sekolah and checked the activities that have been done by Yeos to achieve their objective. We also performing the computation on the amounts that being given as scholarships to ensure that the amounts are not used for other purpose. 1Malaysia Creative Sculpture Recycling Competition The audit procedure to be done is obtaining confirmation from the winning schools whether they receive the fund from Yeos. Next, analyzing cash flow and profit of Yeos. We checked whether the fund is a cash outflow for Yeos and being minus out from its profit. My New Village Carnival The audit procedure carried out is inquiry Yeos whether has participated in My New Carnival with Nanyang Siang Pau. Besides that, we need to get confirmation from Nanyang Siang Pau about the existence of the carnival and involvement of Yeos. We should confirm the sales generated from the carnival have been contributed to support the schools infrastructural and facilities building fund. Dynamic Dance Competition The audit procedure done is inspection on the documents which related to the campaign and checked the activities done by Yeos to encourage communities to live and lead a healthier and joyful lifestyle. Support of World Vision Malaysia Movement The audit procedure carried out is obtaining confirmation from third parties about sponsorship of soy milk in 30-Hour Famine Programme. We have obtained the confirmation letter from the individual camps about the sponsorship to them. Factory Educational Visits The audit procedure need to be done is obtaining confirmation from colleges or universities about their visiting. Besides that, we should observe the method done by Yeos to enhance students knowledge about the manufacturing process of food and beverage. WEAKNESS AND RECOMMENDATION MARKETPLACE As we know that, Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is focus more on the details of the Companys internal control and they did not much detail on the CSR event of the market place. Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad have to pay more attention on the CSR event of market place. The company is have a good internal control, yet does not focus more on the event of CSR such as empowerment of women and blood donation campaign. Moreover, product responsibility should disclose in the annual report. Product responsibility is needed for this company since Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad is a food and beverage industry. Product responsibility is a status for the company that it has provided a safety product and services. Recommendation Product responsibility is required in the Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad. Product responsibility can addresses the effect of product and services management on the customers such as health and safety, information and labeling, marketing and privacy. The company should exercise due care in the design of their products and services in order to ensure they are fit for the intended use. Some other specific policies and regulations are needed in order for Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad to function efficiently. However, the policies and regulations are to be set in place to govern the process of acquiring and keeping goods. As their main products are food and beverage, it is of the importance that the quality is maintained. Yeo Hiap Seng (Malaysia) Berhad should set their reorder levels as such their inventories level is low and adequate without jeopardizing their daily operation. ENVIRONMENT Yeos does not have measurement systems The company does not implement the measurement systems in place to measure emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, energy consumption, water consumption and waste production and management which will harm the environment. The example for the measurement systems is Continuous Emissions Monitoring Systems. Recommendation Yeos should implement Continuous Emissions Monitoring System, a tools to monitor and calculate the carbon footprint of stores and improve performances. Besides, internal control policies should be set up for the environmental concern to measure and reduce the direct and indirect emissions deriving from their operations in stores. Yeos can enhance the effort by implement the environmental and energy management systems, creating knowledge-based schemes within the company. Yeos does not conduct environmental impact assessment In Section 34A, Environmental Quality Act, 1974, it requires the projects that have significant impact to the environment have to carry out the Environmental impact assessment and submit the report to the Director of Environmental Quality for examination. Recommendation EIA is an assessment of the possible positive and negative impact that a proposed project may have on the environment, social and economic. Therefore, the environmental impact assessment should be conducted by Yeos for preventing environmental problems due to their business operation. Projects which bring the detrimental effects to environment will be discarded. The elements that will be assessed by EIA project are water quality, noise, air quality, wealth and other social impacts. Lastly, when EIA integrated with the existing planning and decision-making machinery, it could provides additional information for better decision making. WORKPLACE Yeos does not implement the work-life balance Use a better work-life balance to ensure that the employees have good quality of life. Nevertheless, Yeos company is not exercising the work-life balance. It does not offer the flexible working arrangements, pension plans, counselling or assistance programmes and sport activities for the employees. Recommendation Yeos should build up counselling service at the workplace and sport activities for employees. If a business environment is filled of challenges, employee will easily get nervousness and stressful all the time. Provided the counselling service, it can assist the employees to deal with the stress and mentally problem. Due to that, employees with a good physically and mentally condition will easily deal with the jobs problem and lend a hand company to accomplish a superior performance. Yeos does not cultivate diversity in workplace Having cultivate diversity in workplace is essential because it brings a great deal of creative suggestion, new idea and innovations from people who are in different background and different experience. Other than that, it may also bring a diverse pool of candidates means a more qualified workforce. Unfortunately the company does not work on the diversity in workplace this is because Yeos does not employ people with disabilities. Recommendation We recommend that Yeos should provide equal opportunities to people with disabilities. Discriminatory case on gender, races, nationality and physical ability should be avoided. We should involve everyone one of your employees to assist in achieving organizational goals and objectives regardless of race, colour, gender, ethnicity, age, religion, disability, or national origin. Learn to appreciate the unique differences in all individuals. Yeos should evaluate them based on their qualifications and the skills they possessed but not rejecting them even before they are been interviewed. Furthermore, Yeos may provide diversity training and select diverse individuals for leadership roles. COMMUNITY Employment of local workforce in its operation Yeos does not only hire local workers in its operation but also employ low-skilled foreign labours. Although it will reduce the expenses of company as the wages are low but it will create unemployment for the local workers. Furthermore, it will cause a low productivity since they are low-skilled and unable to perform some tasks that need professional skills. It needs training for them to perform those jobs which will incur additional cost. Recommendation We recommend that employment of local workforce to be carried out not only in management area but also the manufacturing area. The salary and welfare of employees should be discussed and improvement should be done to ensure that local workforce to be employed and reduce foreign labours. An adorable welfare system may help to attract more local workforce to work in the company. Internship or graduate placement schemes Yeos does not practice internship or graduate placement schemes. An internship can provide trainee to learn the skill to handle the jobs and gain some experience before they enter into workplace in future. A graduate placement can help the fresh graduates in their future career prospects as it builds the confidence and get relevant work experience. However, Yeos does not offer the internship and graduate placement schemes for the community. Recommendation Internship or graduate placement scheme should be provided by Yeos to community. Yeos can offer university students to have their internship in company. This can train undergraduate students to have more knowledge about this sector as well as skills and experience in the company. Besides that, Yeos can offers scholarship to college or university students. The scholarship enables students to save their costs for education expenses. By doing so, students will have the opportunity to work in the company after they graduate. Encouraging employee volunteerism Yeos encourage its employee to voluntary involve in activities that contribute to society. Employee volunteerism to the community is always appreciated by the company. The employees of Yeos are not unite and do not strive as much as possible in their work and lead to low productivity. Recommendation The company should put more effort in encouraging employees volunteerism in its CSR activities. An Employee Volunteerism programme should be developed by the company to attract employee involvement. Employee volunteerism is important for a company as it can improve the performance of employees in their works, enhance the companys image and reputation and increase the employees loyalty. For example, compa